Introduction


Human gait and its underlying dynamics can reveal relevant information for a manifold of applications. For example, human gait characteristics can reveal a person's health condition, or can be used as an indicator of a person's state of mind, or in a different context of usage, gait can be used as a biometric feature, enabling the identification of individuals, based on their individual walking styles.

The GRIDDS dataset is meant to aid researchers in developing, testing and evaluating algorithms for gait-based human identification and gender recognition.

Environment and Data Acquisition Description


For the development of the GRIDDS dataset we had the collaboration of 35 volunteers, among students, teachers and staff from the Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo (IPVC). The recording sessions occurred in June of 2018, at the IPVC facilities, in a controlled indoor environment, with a static background and with both natural and artificial lighting.

Two trajectories were defined, in a straight line across the room: one starting from the left side of the room to the right side, and the other on the opposite direction. The Kinect v2 sensor, supported on a tripod, was fixed at 1.8 meters high, perpendicular to the defined trajectories. Each one of the 35 volunteers completed 5 walking sequences per trajectory, at a self-selected comfortable pace, resulting in a total of 10 sequences per participant.

Data Specification and Availability


The dataset is composed by 35 folders (one per participant), each one containing the following collected data: a set of color, depth and infrared images, a set of depth data files, a file with the joints' coordinates and and a file with the corresponding timestamps of each captured frame from the previously mentioned streams. Additionally, we included body silhouette images, cropped, all facing to the same side, and normalized in size, with a resolution of 80x120 pixels. Inside of each folder, the available information is in either one of the following formats:

- vvv_ss_stream_nnn.fmt, for the color, depth, silhouette and infrared streams;

- vvv_ss_stream.fmt, for the timestamp and joints' coordinates streams;

where vvv corresponds to the volunteers' id, ss to the session number, stream to the different available streams, nnn to the frame number and fmt to the different file formats (PNG or CSV).

For example, the file named 003_09_depth_021.csv corresponds to the frame number 21 of the depth stream of the volunteer with id equals to 003, captured during the session number 09, saved in the CSV file format.

All image files are in the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format, varying only in the bit-depth color information: while the color images are in 24-bit, the depth images, which are in gray-scale, are in 16-bit, the body silhouettes are in 1-bit and the infrared images are in 16-bit.

The depth data files (which are in the Comma-Separated Values (CSV) format) have the same resolution as the depth images, however, in this case, each cell contains a value corresponding to the distance (in millimeters) between the Kinect device and the object(s) detected in front of the device.

The coordinate files are also in the CSV format and have a resolution of 7 columns by (Nframes x Njoints) lines, where each one of the 7 columns corresponds to: the frame number; the 3D coordinates (x,y,z) and the 2D coordinates (x,y) of the tracked joint (both in meters); and finally, the last column corresponds to the tracking state of the corresponding joint (1 means that the joint data was inferred and confidence in the position data is lower than if it were Tracked; 0 means that the joint data was not tracked and no data is known about this joint; 2 means that the joint data was tracked and the data can be trusted). The number of lines is based on the number of captured frames (Nframes) multiplied by the number of tracked joints (25 joints) (Njoints)

Download


The GRIDDS dataset is made freely available only for research purposes. To get an impression of the dataset, all the collected data from the volunteer with ID=003 can be downloaded without any restrictions. To receive a copy of the dataset, the researcher must review and sign the GRIDDS Release Agreement and send it by mail, email (a scanned signed PDF file), or FAX to GRIDDS' Principal Investigator (see CONTACTS section).

- GRIDDS Sample Data (Person ID = 003)

- GRIDDS Release Agreement

References


To acknowledge the use of the GRIDDS dataset please cite::

@InCollection{Nunes2019b,
author = {Jo{\~{a}}o Ferreira Nunes and Pedro Miguel Moreira and Jo{\~{a}}o Manuel R. S. Tavares}
title = {{GRIDDS} - A Gait Recognition Image and Depth Dataset},
booktitle = {{VipIMAGE} 2019},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
pages = {343--352},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32040-9_36},
}

and

@InCollection{Nunes2019c,
author = {Jo{\~{a}}o Ferreira Nunes and Pedro Miguel Moreira and Jo{\~{a}}o Manuel R. S. Tavares},
title = {Benchmark {RGB}-D Gait Datasets: A Systematic Review},
booktitle = {{VipIMAGE} 2019},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
pages = {366--372},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32040-9_38},
}

Contacts

E-mail:

João Nunes
joao.nunes@estg.ipvc.pt

Address:

Avenida do Atlântico, n.ยบ 644
4900-348 Viana do Castelo
PORTUGAL

Fax:

+351 258 829 065